Montenegro Montenegro ( /ˌmɒntɨˈneɪɡroʊ/ or /ˌmɒntɨˈniːɡroʊ/) (Montenegrin: Crna Gora, Црна Гора, listen (help·info)) (meaning "Black Mountain" in Montenegrin) is a country located in Southeastern Europe. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the south-west and is bordered by Croatia to the west, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the is a multireligious country. Although Orthodox Christianity The Orthodox Church, also officially called the Orthodox Catholic Church[note 1] and also the Eastern Orthodox Church, asserts that it is the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church established by Jesus Christ and his Apostles almost 2,000 years ago. The Church is composed of several self-governing ecclesial bodies, each geographically and is the dominant religion, there are also some adherents of Islam Islam (Arabic: الإسلام‎ al-’islām, pronounced [ʔislæːm] [note 1]) is the monotheistic religion articulated by the Qur’an, a text considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of their one, incomparable God (Arabic: الله‎, Allāh), and by the Prophet of Islam Muhammad's teachings and normative example (in Arabic called and Catholic Christianity The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the world's largest Christian church, with more than a billion members. Its leader is the Pope who holds supreme authority in concert with the College of Bishops of which he is the head. A communion of the Western church and 22 Eastern Catholic churches, it comprised a total of 2,795. The dominant Church is the Serbian Orthodox Church The Serbian Orthodox Church or the Church of Serbia is one of the autocephalous Orthodox Christian churches, ranking sixth in order of seniority after Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch, Jerusalem, and Russia. It is the second oldest Slavic Orthodox Church in the world (after the Bulgarian Orthodox Church), as well as the westernmost Eastern - although traces of a forming Montenegrin Orthodox Church The Montenegrin Orthodox Church (Montenegrin: Црногорска православна црква, ЦПЦ / Crnogorska pravoslavna crkva, CPC) is a religious group acting in Montenegro and Montenegrin emigration circles - the town of Lovćenac in Serbia's northern province of Vojvodina) and the Montenegrin emigration colony in Argentina. In an are present.

Contents

2003 2003 was a common year that started on a Wednesday, according to the Gregorian calendar. It was the 2003rd year of the Common Era or the Anno Domini designation; the 3rd year of the 3rd millennium and of the 21st century; and the 4th of the 2000s decade census

According to 2003 census, major religious groups in Montenegro were

No other religious group in Montenegro, including Protestant Christians Protestantism is one of the four major divisions within Christianity together with the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Oriental Orthodox Churches, and the Roman Catholic Church. The term is most closely tied to those groups that separated from the Roman Catholic Church in the sixteenth-century Protestant Reformation and Jews The Jews , also known as the Jewish people, are a nation and ethnoreligious group originating in the Israelites or Hebrews of the Ancient Near East. The Jewish ethnicity, nationality, and religion are strongly interrelated, as Judaism is the traditional faith of the Jewish nation. Converts to Judaism, whose status as Jews within the Jewish ethnos, reaches 1%.

Orthodox Christianity

Main article: Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Littoral The Metropolitanate of Montenegro is the largest diocese of the Serbian Orthodox Church in Montenegro. Founded in 1219 by Saint Sava, it is now one of the most prominent dioceses in the Serbian Orthodox Church. The current Metropolitan is Amfilohije. His current title is "Archbishop of Cetinje and Metropolitan of Montenegro and the Littoral&

Orthodox Christianity is the dominant religion in Montenegro. Adherents of Orthodox Christianity in Montenegro are predominantly Montenegrins Predominantly Eastern Orthodox; Muslim and Roman Catholic and Serbs Serbs are a native Balkan South Slavic ethnic group. Majority of Serbs live in the Central Europe and the Balkans (Southeastern Europe), between the Balkan and Carpathian mountains, in the east, and the Adriatic sea, in the west. Serbs are a ethnicity with a large diaspora. The total world Serbian population, however, is difficult to measure. While the Serbs are adherents of the Serbian Orthodox Church The Serbian Orthodox Church or the Church of Serbia is one of the autocephalous Orthodox Christian churches, ranking sixth in order of seniority after Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch, Jerusalem, and Russia. It is the second oldest Slavic Orthodox Church in the world (after the Bulgarian Orthodox Church), as well as the westernmost Eastern and its diocese in Montenegro, the Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Littoral, Montenegrins are divided between the Serbian Orthodox Church and the Montenegrin Orthodox Church The Montenegrin Orthodox Church (Montenegrin: Црногорска православна црква, ЦПЦ / Crnogorska pravoslavna crkva, CPC) is a religious group acting in Montenegro and Montenegrin emigration circles - the town of Lovćenac in Serbia's northern province of Vojvodina) and the Montenegrin emigration colony in Argentina. In an (which is still in its phase of conceivement and is non-canonical and unrecognized).

The identity of Montenegrins and Serbs in Montenegro is largely based on Orthodox Christianity.

Islam

A Mosque in Montenegro Main article: Islam in Montenegro Muslims in Montenegro form the largest minority religion in the country. Montenegro's 110,000 Muslims make up 17.74% of the total population. They are divided into these main groups: Slavic Muslims split among Bosnian-speaking Bosniaks, Slavic Muslims, Montenegrin-speaking Montenegrins, and ethnic Albanians. Albanians are a separate ethnic group,

Muslims A Muslim or Moslem is an adherent of the religion of Islam. Literally, the word means "one who submits (to God)". Muslim is the participle of the same verb of which Islam is the infinitive. All Muslims observe Sunnah, but differences in the definition of what is and what is not Sunnah has led to the emergence of sectarian movements.[ form the largest minority religion in the country. Montenegro's 110,000 Muslims make up 17.74% of the total population. They are divided into these main groups: Slavic Muslims split among Bosnian Bosnian is a standardized form of the Shtokavian dialect of Serbo-Croatian used as one of three official languages in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The same subdialect of Shtokavian is also the basis of standard Croatian, Serbian, and Montenegrin, so all are mutually intelligible. Up until the dissolution of former SFR Yugoslavia, they were treated as a-speaking Bosniaks The Bosniaks or Bosniacs are a South Slavic ethnic group, living mainly in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a smaller autochthonous population also present in the Sandžak, Croatia, and the Republic of Macedonia. Bosniaks are typically characterized by their tie to the Bosnian historical region, traditional adherence to Islam since 15th and 16th, Slavic Muslims, Montenegrin Montenegrin language is a South Slavic language spoken in Montenegro and by the Montenegrin diaspora. It is based on the Shtokavian dialect. It is the official language of the country-speaking Montenegrins Predominantly Eastern Orthodox; Muslim and Roman Catholic, and ethnic Albanians Albanians are a people from southeast Europe who live in Albania and neighboring countries. They speak the Albanian language. Roughly half of Albanians live in Albania, with other large groups residing in Kosovo[a], the Republic of Macedonia and Montenegro. There are Albanian communities in a number of other countries, including Turkey, Greece,. Islam is the dominant religion in the northern municipalities, which are part of the Sandžak Sandžak also known as Raška (Serbian, Montenegrin, Bosnian: Raška, Cyrilic: Рашка) is a historical region lying along the border between Serbia and Montenegro. Тhe name Sandžak derives from the Sanjak of Novi Pazar, a former Ottoman administrative district that existed until the Balkan Wars of 1912, whereas Raška was the name of a geographical region, and in municipalities where Albanians form a majority. Islam is the majority religion in Plav Plav is a town in north-eastern Montenegro. It has a population of 3,615 (2003 census), Rožaje Rožaje , is a town in northeastern Montenegro. It has a population of 9,121 (2003 census.) and Ulcinj Ulcinj is a coastal town and municipality in Montenegro. The town of Ulcinj has a population of 10,828 (2003 census) of which the majority are Albanians. Ulcinj is the centre of Ulcinj Municipality and the centre of the Albanian community in Montenegro. This southernmost municipality of Montenegro has a population of 20,290, and is the dominant religion among Albanians Albanians are a people from southeast Europe who live in Albania and neighboring countries. They speak the Albanian language. Roughly half of Albanians live in Albania, with other large groups residing in Kosovo[a], the Republic of Macedonia and Montenegro. There are Albanian communities in a number of other countries, including Turkey, Greece,, Bosniaks The Bosniaks or Bosniacs are a South Slavic ethnic group, living mainly in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a smaller autochthonous population also present in the Sandžak, Croatia, and the Republic of Macedonia. Bosniaks are typically characterized by their tie to the Bosnian historical region, traditional adherence to Islam since 15th and 16th and Muslims by nationality.

Roman Catholic and Eastern Rite Catholic communities

Main article: Catholic Church in Montenegro

Catholic Christianity is mostly present in the region of Boka Kotorska The Bay of Kotor in south-western Montenegro and south-eastern Croatia, is a winding bay on the Adriatic Sea. The bay, sometimes called Europe's southernmost fjord, is in fact a submerged river canyon of the disintegrated Bokelj River which used to run from the high mountain plateaus of Mount Orjen. It is an important tourist attraction in, where there is a significant presence of ethnic Croats Croatia is the nation state of the Croats, while in the adjacent Bosnia and Herzegovina they are one of the three constituent peoples. Also, a number of ethnic Albanians Albanians are a people from southeast Europe who live in Albania and neighboring countries. They speak the Albanian language. Roughly half of Albanians live in Albania, with other large groups residing in Kosovo[a], the Republic of Macedonia and Montenegro. There are Albanian communities in a number of other countries, including Turkey, Greece, are adherents of Catholic Christianity.

According to CNEWA Canada Catholics of the Byzantine Rite The Byzantine Rite, sometimes called the Rite of Constantinople or Constantinopolitan Rite is the liturgical rite used currently by all the Eastern Orthodox Churches and by the Greek-Catholic Churches (Eastern Catholic Churches which use the Byzantine Rite). The rite developed in the city of Constantinople (now Istanbul). It is the second largest number over 20 000 persons in the regions of Montenegro and Serbia:

In 2003 an Apostolic Exarchate was created for Greek Catholics Categories: Roman Catholic Church | Eastern Christianity in Serbia and Montenegro, headed by Bishop Djura Džudžar (born 1954, appointed 2003). It has 21 parishes and 22,720 faithful, consisting mostly of a group of ethnic Rusyn Greek Catholics in the region of Vojvodina.[1]

See also

External links

Notes

Montenegro Montenegro ( /ˌmɒntɨˈneɪɡroʊ/ or /ˌmɒntɨˈniːɡroʊ/) (Montenegrin: Crna Gora, Црна Гора, listen (help·info)) (meaning "Black Mountain" in Montenegrin) is a country located in Southeastern Europe. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the south-west and is bordered by Croatia to the west, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the topics
History The History of Montenegro begins in the early Middle Ages, into the former Roman province of Dalmatia that forms present-day Montenegro Praevalitana Praevalitana was an ancient Roman province. It included parts of present-day Albania, Montenegro and Serbia · Duklja Duklja or Diokletija ; Latin: Doclea or Diocleia; Greek: Διοκλεία, Diokleiaa[›]) was a medieval state with hereditary lands roughly encompassing the territories of present-day Montenegro (Zeta River, Lake Scutari and the Bay of Kotor) and bordering with Travunia at Kotor. Duklja was at first a vassal of the Eastern Roman Empire until it · Principality of Zeta Zeta was a principality whose territory approximately encompassed present-day Montenegro. It was named after the Zeta River · Montenegro Province, Ottoman Empire · Principality of Montenegro · Kingdom of Montenegro The Kingdom of Montenegro was a kingdom in southeastern Europe · Kingdom of Yugoslavia The Kingdom of Yugoslavia was a kingdom stretching from the Western Balkans to Central Europe which existed during the often-tumultuous interwar era of 1918–1941. It was formed in 1918 when merging the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs, formed on territories of defunct Austro-Hungarian Empire, with the formerly independent Kingdom · Zeta Banovina · Kingdom of Montenegro (1941-1944) · World War II · Socialist Republic of Montenegro Socialist Republic of Montenegro or SR Montenegro in shortened form, was a socialist state that was a constituent country in the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. It is a predecessor of the modern day Montenegro. On 7 July 1963 the People's Republic of Montenegro was renamed the "Socialist Republic of Montenegro" (a change · Montenegrin independence referendum The Montenegrin independence referendum was a refe­rendum on the independence of the Republic of Montenegro from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro that was held on 21 May 2006 · Montenegro Montenegro ( /ˌmɒntɨˈneɪɡroʊ/ or /ˌmɒntɨˈniːɡroʊ/) (Montenegrin: Crna Gora, Црна Гора, listen (help·info)) (meaning "Black Mountain" in Montenegrin) is a country located in Southeastern Europe. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the south-west and is bordered by Croatia to the west, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the
Geography Topography · Mountains · Extreme points of Montenegro · Islands · Rivers · Lakes · Climate · Protected areas · Flora · Fauna
Politics Constitution The current Constitution of Montenegro was ratified and adopted by the Constitutional Parliament of Montenegro on 19 October 2007 on an extraordinary session by achieving the required two-thirds supermajority of votes. The Constitution was officially proclaimed as the Constitution of Montenegro on 22 October 2007. This Constitution replaced the · Parliament · Prime Minister · President The President of Montenegro is the head of state of the Montenegro. The current president is Filip Vujanović, who was reelected in the first round of the 2008 presidential election with 51.9% of the vote. The official residence of the President is located in the former royal capital Cetinje · Elections · Political parties · Foreign relations · Government · Agencies · Law enforcement · LGBT rights
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Different Religion and Different Culture BUT IN LOVE? Montenegro
Q. Me and my boyfriend have been together for 3 years but I am a close friend on his family for 16 years, we grew up on the same block. He was born and raised in NY but his parents are the first generation to come from Yugoslavia (Montenegro) and they are Muslim. I am a 3rd generation Italian American, I am catholic but do not practice my own religion whatsoever. He is 27 years old but out of respect he went to his father to ask for his approval to marry me. His father is a very very very very cultured and stubborn man. His father disapproved because i am not of their culture and it will ruin their "reputation". He believes his son should be with a Yugoslavian women, who is naturally Muslim. I was willing to convert, not only for him, but for… [cont.]
Asked by karet123 - Mon Aug 11 10:34:13 2008 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. Honestly, your're in for a world of heartbreak here. Either he chooses to be with you and is sad for the rest of his life because his family won't talk to him, or he chooses them and you're sad because you lost him. You need a man who can fully commit to you. I definitely understand his reluctance to hurt either of you, but by being unwilling to acknowledge his love for you, he's hurting you anyway. You have shown your love for him by being willing to convert; at this point you are more invested in this relationship than he is. I'm not terribly familiar with the Muslim faith, but my understanding is they have the same original scripture as most of the rest of the world's religions (i.e. Old Testament), and we are told there to leave… [cont.]
Answered by Julianna G (Duck with a gun) - Mon Aug 11 13:46:49 2008

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